Why do cats run away? How does the cat get home?

By SecretWuff 8 Min Read

If your cat has ever gone missing, you may feel scared and anxious, wondering where your pet has gone. It’s natural to wonder how it got away and if it’s true that cats can find their way home on their own. Here are some answers to whether cats have these instincts.

Can the cat really go home?

As amazing as it sounds, cats have a special ability called homing instinct that helps them find their way home.

I’m not exactly sure how it works, but supporting evidence The idea is that cats can use the earth’s magnetic field, combined with scent cues, to determine their location.

a 1954 experiment They placed a cat in a very large maze to see if it could get out of the maze and return home. It was found that most cats exited the maze in the area closest to their location. However, when the researchers attached magnets to cats, they were similarly unable to do this, supporting the idea that magnetic geolocation was involved.

All cats, whether indoor cats, outdoor cats, or feral cats, have a homing instinct. However, just as humans have a sense of direction, some cats have stronger instincts than others, allowing them to more effectively find their way home.

Can the cat find its way back to its new home?

If your cat gets lost during or shortly after moving, it may be that your cat isn’t used to the new place enough to consider it “home.” Some cats find it their new home in just a few days, while others take longer.

If your cat considers a new place home, it may have “remembered” a magnetic map and can use this to try to return to its new home. However, it is possible for your cat to return to its old home, especially if it has lived there for a long time.

Even if your old home is located a considerable distance away, you should be aware of new residents and old neighbors and ask them to check on the area frequently.

Will the cat be able to go home after a few years?

Yes, cats can spend days, weeks, months, or even years returning home after wandering or getting lost. According to Lost pet research projectthere are reports of cats traveling significant distances.

However, most lost cats (75%, According to a survey) was found within 500 meters of the escape location. According to the same study, 61% of the 1,210 lost cats were found within a year. Of these, 34% were reunited with their missing pet parents within seven days.

Even if your cat is gone, there is still hope. Check on animal shelters regularly and stay in touch with your neighbors. You may be very lucky and reunite with your cat much later than seems likely.

Why do cats run away?

Cats leave home for a variety of reasons, but they rarely “run away.” Often cats simply get distracted and wander around or find some kind of trouble.

There are several reasons why cats wander:

  • looking for a friend If not spayed or neutered

  • protect one’s territory from the neighborhood cat

  • hunting: Your cat may have become distracted while chasing a rodent. Or maybe you found a stash of rodents in your neighbor’s chicken coop.

  • Illness or injury: If your cat is unwell or injured, it may have sought safety under someone’s porch or barn.

  • Find food: Does your neighbor feed your cat outside? Your cat may move to the feeding area. In more urban areas, cats may be on the move in search of trash cans or other “free” food.

  • Family breakdown: When a new animal or person enters the house, major home repairs are made, there are major changes (from the cat’s point of view), or the environment becomes unstable, some cats may become quieter. I may be looking for a location.

There’s also a very good chance that animal control personnel or an animal welfare group found your cat. This is definitely worth a few phone calls and these people are also in a great position to help you find your cat.

Do cats run away to die?

Some people wonder if cats run away to die or run away. If the cat knows it’s going to die. In reality, cats won’t leave because they know they’re going to die.

When cats aren’t feeling well, they usually look for a quiet, safe place. The more serious the illness, the stronger the need for safety. If you think about it from the perspective of a stray cat, if it’s not in good health, it’s more likely to be targeted by predators. But according to cat logic, if no one knows you’re sick and no one knows where you are, you should be safe.

Sick cats usually don’t travel far from home. Instead, they look for the quietest and safest place nearby where they can hide and rest. If they are too weak to feed or walk home, they may be at risk of dying here.

If your cat goes missing, thoroughly check crawl spaces as well as under your home or apartment building, under your balcony, in your shed or shed, and around your neighbor’s house.

How to prevent your cat from going missing

Cats have a pretty amazing homing ability, but you shouldn’t rely on this alone if your cat is missing. Always check your neighborhood and local evacuation centers, as well as those around your home and neighbors’ homes.

Be sure to take precautions as well. Please keep your cat safely isolated and spayed/neutered while traveling. A microchip is embedded.

If you move, introduce your cat to its new home slowly. If your cat tends to go outside, try keeping him indoors in a new location for at least a month before letting him outside. They can also only be taken outdoors with a harness and leash attached. Building a catio may also be a good option to consider.

References

Johnsen S, Roman KJ, Warrant EricJ. Animal navigation: Noisy magnetic sense? Journal of Experimental Biology. 2020.

Yosef R, Kumbojkar S, Gurjar B, Kosicki JZ. Magnetic alignment of free-ranging Indian leopards (Panthera pardus fusca). Edited by Shin R Pro Swan. 2022.

Huang L, Coradini M, Rand J et al Search methods used to find missing cats and locations where missing cats were found. animal. 2018.


author

Sandra C. Mitchell, DVM, DABVP

veterinarian

Sandra Mitchell graduated from the New York State College of Veterinary Medicine in 1995. Since graduating, she has worked in various fields…


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