The lively and energetic Beagle is an adventurous and family-friendly dog. Naturally curious and originally bred for hunting, the Beagle loves the outdoors. Featuring an excellent sense of smell, this medium-sized dog needs lots of exercise and can bark when excited. Although a bit independent, especially when chasing a good scent, the Beagle is a great addition to any family.
Like any other dog breed, Beagles are prone to certain hereditary health problems, but for the most part they are very healthy. Here we will briefly introduce some of the diseases that can affect your Beagle’s health and athletic performance.
IVDD in Beagles
Beagles are known to suffer from back problems and disc issues due to their short legs and long backs. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is the most common spinal disorder in Beagles. This degenerative disease is common in the breed, with an estimated 99% of Beagles thought to be at risk. Most Beagles experience disc degeneration in the neck, but the spine and lower back can also be affected. Depending on the severity and location of the disc herniation, your dog may become paralyzed. After cage rest, and with your veterinarian’s permission, a beagle wheelchair can be used during therapy sessions to help your dog move around during recovery.
Beagle Pain Syndrome
Beagle Pain Syndrome is named after the breed, but can affect other breeds. Beagle Pain Syndrome is a type of meningitis that causes inflammation of blood vessels and usually affects Beagle puppies between the ages of 5-10 months. It can cause back pain, muscle spasms, and neck stiffness. The condition can be so painful that your Beagle may change the way he stands (arching his back) and show signs of weakness. Although rare, some puppies with Beagle Pain Syndrome have experienced paralysis and loss of vision. Each Beagle is different, but if your Beagle puppy shows signs of pain or changes in mobility, they should be examined by a veterinarian for immediate treatment.
obesity
Obesity is a serious problem for Beagles. With their sturdy builds and short legs, keeping them at a healthy weight can help reduce stress on the dog’s joints. Being overweight can significantly affect your Beagle’s mobility and can cause back pain. A healthy diet, adequate food intake, and plenty of exercise are essential to help your Beagle maintain a healthy weight. Adult Beagles need about two hours of exercise each day to stay healthy.
Hip dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a joint disease that occurs when a dog’s hip socket does not develop properly. Over time, it can cause damage to the joint, leading to hip pain and arthritis. Although it is not a widespread condition in beagles, 18.5% of beagles examined have abnormal hip joints. According to the Animal Orthopedic Foundation, beagles are considered to be at moderate risk for developing hip dysplasia. As hip dysplasia progresses, it can limit a dog’s mobility, make movements stiff, and make it difficult for the dog to support its own weight. In these cases, a dog wheelchair is often recommended to support the dog’s weight and encourage them to walk.
Ear infection
The Beagle’s cute floppy ears can affect his ear health. Due to the size and shape of their ears, Beagles are prone to ear infections. Regular ear cleaning and ear checks are recommended to prevent ear infections. Other causes of ear problems in Beagles can result from ear mites, bacteria and yeast buildup. Ear health is very important. Signs of an ear infection include:
- Shake your head
- Excessive digging or scratching of the ears
- Odor and redness
- Ear discharge
- Signs of pain
Ear infections are easy to treat, so if you notice any signs of ear pain, you should take your Beagle to the vet so they can be diagnosed and treated.
Epilepsy and Seizures in Beagles
Beagles are prone to seizures. British researchBeagles are ranked in the top 10 dog breeds most susceptible to epilepsy. Epilepsy in Beagles can range from occasional seizures to seizures so frequent and severe that they lose consciousness. Beagles can develop epilepsy at any age, but most cases begin between 18 months and adulthood.
If your dog has a seizure, first ensure your dog is safe, then time the seizure and record your dog’s response after it stops. Behavioral clues can help your vet determine the cause of your dog’s seizures. Some dogs may have a seizure once and never have another. Some dogs suffer from chronic seizures and require medical attention. Always consult your vet if your dog has a seizure. Your vet can help you determine the level of care your Beagle needs.
Beagle Wellness
Beagles are a relatively healthy breed, and with proper care, regular veterinary checkups, and a healthy lifestyle, your Beagle can live a long, healthy life. Beagle life expectancy Ages 10-15. Enjoy every minute with your best friend. Your Beagle’s adventurous spirit and keen sense of smell will take you on lots of adventures.
