Reptiles are beloved by many pet owners around the world, and it’s easy to see why. Compared to dogs and cats, reptiles don’t require as much care and maintenance. Reptiles are ideal for people living in apartments or small homes. Also, people who are allergic to dogs or cats don’t suffer from the same issues with reptiles. But like any pet, reptiles need to be cared for and handled with care. Here are some common risks that all reptile owners should be aware of, and how to minimize them.
Zoonotic diseases
All pets, including reptiles, can spread zoonotic diseases. These diseases can be spread by bacteria, fungi, viruses or parasites ingested in the mouth, or through the air or through breaks in the skin.
One of the most common diseases transmitted from reptiles to humans is Salmonella. It is often transmitted when people do not wash their hands thoroughly after handling a reptile that has Salmonella. People can also become infected with Salmonella if they touch or eat something that has come into contact with the feces of a Salmonella-positive reptile. Other diseases that reptiles can inadvertently transmit to humans include botulism, campylobacteriosis, and leptospirosis. Parasites and mites can also be transmitted from reptiles to humans.
The most effective way to prevent the spread of disease between humans and pets is to practice good hygiene. Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling reptiles, while reptile habitats should be cleaned regularly, including removing waste (preferably wearing gloves). Additionally, many experts recommend not keeping reptiles in homes with children under the age of 5, as it can be difficult to ensure that children will properly clean themselves after handling reptiles.
Physical Safety
Reptiles are generally docile and sociable, especially those sold in pet stores. However, some reptiles can become frightened and aggressive (biting, scratching, clawing, etc.) if not handled or cared for in an appropriate manner. However, these reactions in reptiles do not “just happen” – something must trigger the reaction, and it is often after some kind of warning from the reptile. For example, snakes may attack someone who puts their hand in their enclosure during feeding time (and sometimes right after feeding). This is usually due to misidentification – the snake mistakes the hand for food. Some reptiles may also unknowingly scratch someone who handles them inappropriately.
To minimize such unfortunate incidents, it is best to follow these simple steps:
Choosing the Right Reptile
Every reptile is different, some are better suited for beginners, while others require more complex care and are better suited for more experienced reptile owners. If you’re not sure which reptile to choose, check out this infographic from petMD or ask a knowledgeable reptile professional at your pet store or veterinary clinic for help.
Learn proper handling and feeding techniques
Teach everyone in your household, especially children, how to properly handle pet reptiles. Although some reptiles may appear strong, they should never be shaken, pulled, strangled or thrown. Not only could this harm your pet, but it could also lead to the reptile accidentally biting or scratching you in self-defense. If you’re not sure how to properly handle reptiles, check out these articles: PetSmart Care Guide Or, ask a reptile professional at a pet store or veterinary clinic.
