When introducing two dogs, some forethought is required to ensure the encounter goes smoothly for both puppy and human.
When dogs first meet it can be tempting to let them off-leash and let them sort it out on their own, but this is not a safe solution for dogs – slow and steady introductions are the best way to build a strong and proper foundation for a friendship between dogs.
Here’s how to introduce your dog properly:
Why is dog introduction important?
When dogs are in the same space, the best way to foster a friendship between them is through gradual, positive introductions. Introducing dogs to each other in the right way increases the chances that they will get along and develop positive relationships with each other.
That said, it’s important to think about whether your dog might be interested in meeting new friends. Some dogs crave companionship, but older dogs or those who haven’t had enough socialization may not be able to keep up. When socializing as a puppy, you may not need or want a buddy.
Always consider your dog’s personality and do what’s best for him.
The best way to introduce your dog
Following these steps will ensure that both dogs involved in the introduction remain safe and enjoy the process of getting to know their new friend.
1. Get the right gear
Make sure both dogs are wearing secure gear that won’t fall off. Martingale Collar Or harness and 6 Foot LeadFlexible (or retractable) leads are not recommended for this type of meet-up as they can unravel or break under pressure.
You need to fill your pockets too Small, high-value snacks Praise moments of calm behavior.
2. Go to a neutral location
Introductions should take place in a large outdoor space that is neutral to both dogs, meaning neither dog is “occupying” the area by frequently visiting or marking. Ideally, this area should be spacious enough to allow the dogs to be at least 30 feet apart at first.
3. Pay attention to your dog’s body language
Familiarizing yourself with dog body language will help you respond appropriately if either dog becomes reactive or shows signs of discomfort. Dogs who are anxious about a potential encounter may exhibit the following behaviors:
-
Staring intently or gazing at other dogs without looking away
-
Baring Teeth
-
Vent your anger
-
Have a high, twitching tail
-
Walking awkwardly
-
Growling and barking
If either dog exhibits these behaviors, discontinue the introduction and reevaluate whether it is the right thing to do. Ideally, you’ll see loose, swaying body language, along with frequent glances in your direction.
4. Live a low-key, stress-free life
Remember: your behavior matters when introducing dogs, so keep a light and cheery attitude throughout the process and be sure to praise your puppy and reward him with a little treat whenever he looks up at you.
5. Walk Parallel
The first step in this process is for both people to walk their dogs side-by-side, at least 30 feet apart, so the dogs are aware of each other’s presence but not so close together that they are concentrating on trying to get closer to each other.
Have your dogs walk in the same direction with a wide buffer between them, and when they look away from each other and towards you, give them a small treat – and don’t forget to praise them too.
The key to success is knowing your dog can tell you when it feels safe to get closer, which is why understanding your dog’s body language is so important.
6. Swap places
Once the dogs are comfortable walking at this distance, swap places (maintaining a distance of 30 feet) and give each dog a chance to sniff where the other has walked. Urine sniffing provides important ecological information, so have each dog identify the location of the litter box left by the other dog.
7. Bridging the gap
When both dogs appear relaxed and are able to look up at you occasionally, gradually decrease the distance between you and dog while continuing to walk side by side.
Keep in mind that your dogs may react differently when they are brought closer together — you may notice one or both of your dogs react more “actively” when you get closer — if this is the case, it’s perfectly fine to move back to a distance where both dogs seem more relaxed.
The goal is to gradually reduce the distance between the two dogs until they are able to walk side by side, although a smooth integration may require several walks side by side until both dogs feel comfortable walking close to each other.
The key to success is knowing your dog can tell you when it feels safe to get closer, which is why understanding your dog’s body language is so important.
Eventually, the two dogs should be able to greet each other and sniff each other. After some initial interaction, celebrate your success by having the dogs walk side by side.
Tips for introducing dogs
The following tips will help you have a successful introduction between your dogs:
-
This type of meet is not suitable for dogs with barrier issues such as: Leash reactive and fence fighting are problems because seeing another dog from a distance can cause an inappropriate reaction.
-
Avoid a head-on approach as this is stressful for your dog and creates an unnatural encounter, so walking side by side is important.
-
If you are concerned about how your dogs will react to each other or are unsure of the behaviors they may exhibit, consider enlisting the help of a certified behaviorist or trainer to ensure everyone’s safety.