When a new puppy is expected, most breeders and pet parents want to see the miracle of behavior from the comfort of the home.
However, if your pet has difficulty giving birth or belongs to a breed known for difficult delivery, you may need a C-section (or C-section) of your dog. See more about the Dog C section.
Key takeout
- The C-section of a dog is when the vet surgically removes a puppy from the mother’s uterus.
- Section C may plan plans or emergency procedures.
- The C-section survival rate is 99% for mother dogs.
What is the C section of a dog?
A dog’s C-section (i.e. uterine surgery) is an abdominal procedure in which the pup is surgically removed from the uterus (i.e. uterus). Pregnant dogs experiencing difficult births (i.e. dystochia).
If complications occur and the mother dog is unable to deliver the puppy herself, a Caesarean section may be required.
Mother dogs (i.e., dams) require anesthesia or intense sedation to maintain safety.
A hard anesthetic that paralyzes the back half of a dog’s body, but cannot reduce the need for sedation.
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The veterinarian team intubates the pet and places the tube in the wind pipe (i.e., the trachea). The tubes provide oxygen, and if the dog is under general anesthesia, the tubes also provide anesthesia gas.
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The team shaves and cleans the belly of the dam to reduce the chances of infection.
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The veterinarian will make an incision along the midline of the belly of the dam. Once inside, the surgeon can pull out a portion of the Y-shaped uterus through the incision.
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The surgeon then makes another incision. This time it is in the uterus, and the puppy and its placenta are removed one by one and handed it over to the team members.
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When the puppy goes out, the surgeon closes the uterine incision and either places the organ behind or completely removes the uterus before closing the abdomen (i.e. leaving the dog). Your vet will discuss these options with you before your dog’s procedure.
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While the surgeon is completing the surgery, nearby assistants and technicians tie the puppy’s umbilical cords, stimulate them to wake up and begin breathing.
Why do dogs need a C section?
Dogs have an average pregnancy lasting 63 days.
At the end of each pregnancy, most dogs have vaginal delivery Slowly.
If complications occur and the dam is unable to deliver the puppy on its own, a Caesarean section may be required.
The difficulty of giving birth or giving birth is called dystochia and is most common among flat-faced (i.e. arm-like bugs) dogs such as English and French bulldogs.
Section C may plan plans or emergency procedures. For dams, the planned C section can be considered.
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Brachyphalic species
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There is a history of previous Distocia or C sections
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There is a history of pelvic fractures
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Only one puppy is pregnant, so it may not be able to induce the workforce
The reasons for the Emergency Section C are as follows:
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The fetus is trapped within the birth canal
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Fetal distress detected by ultrasound (e.g., lower heart rate)
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Dam disease signs
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Uterine tears during labor (rare)
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One or more dead fetuses blocked in the uterus or tube
Parents of pregnant dog pets should look closely at them as the birth date approaches. Talk to your veterinarian about what to expect and what can indicate the problem.
Contact your veterinarian for assessments and potential c-sections.
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The water in the dam breaks, but she doesn’t deliver the puppy after 2 hours
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Over 2 hours have passed between puppies
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Dam is nervous for over 30 minutes without delivering puppies
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Dam has been pregnant for more than 70 days without any signs of work
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You are worried about how your dog is progressing
Benefits of the Dog C section
The planned C-section can prevent dystochia and improve the odds of healthy, living puppies when the dam is at high risk of birth difficulties.
Emergency c-sections often save lives for the dam and her puppy. The C-section also allows for simultaneous castration in dogs with too many risk factors for healthy future pregnancy. This also reduces the risk of other reproductive problems.
Without the C section, a dog suffering from Dystosia and her puppy could die.
Effectiveness of Dog C Section
Whether the procedure is planned or implemented as an emergency, the C-section survival rate is 99% for the dam.
Research in 2022 Survival rates of puppies born in the planned C section reported 87% survival rates of puppies born through the Emergency C section.
Most mother dogs survived C-section surgery, with up to 99% fully recovering.
Surviving puppies may die in the time, days or weeks after birth, but this applies to natural births as well.
Factors that affect puppy survival after C-section include:
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c-Section Time during Dam being delivered before surgery
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How long does a puppy get stuck in a pelvic canal?
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Anesthesia protocol
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Total anesthesia time
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The length of time to induction of anesthesia and start of surgery
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Dam age
It is important to note that if the C-section is not pursued for a dog that cannot deliver the puppy to the vagina, it is guaranteed that the fatality of the puppy is guaranteed.
Without intervention, the mother could become ill and die.
Dog C section risk
Overall, C-section complications are rare. The most common complication is infection with skin incisions.
Other possible complications include:
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Complications of anesthesia (e.g., drug reactions, or rarely, death)
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Aspiration pneumonia (that is, inhaling fluid into the lungs)
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Heavy or persistent bleeding
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Abdominal infection (ie, peritonitis)
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Reopening the abdominal incision
Risks inherent to Section C include:
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Uterine infection or inflammation
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Uterine scars (may affect future pregnancy)
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Uterine outbreak
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Death of anesthesia in the fetus
Overall, complications in female dogs are rare. The most common complication is infection with skin incisions.
Dog C section cost
The cost of a dog C-section ranges from $500 to $4,000.
Planned C-sections are generally cheaper than emergency situations, especially when the dam or her puppy requires intensive care and surveillance after the procedure.
Some nonprofits and low-cost clinics may take fewer steps. However, many of these tissues require that castration be performed along with the C-section to prevent future trash.
largely Pet insurance companies exclude pregnancy costs (including dog C-section) from typical coverage.
Preparing for the Dog C section
Here are some tips and tricks to help you prepare your dog for a planned C section.
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Take her the day before the surgery Dog-friendly shampoo.
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Skip breakfast in the morning of the procedure (water is fine).
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Some people are not safe for newborn puppies, so talk to your veterinarian about dog medication and parasite prevention.
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Find a safe way to bring your mom and puppy home. Avoid leaving your mom in the same wooden frame as your puppy so that she doesn’t accidentally fall or step on it. Use a heating pad for your puppy towel Or seat covers to protect your vehicle.
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Set up your dog Box of box In advance. Even if the dam is not scattered around the house, the box will leave your pup safely locked up while it is growing. You can buy one commercially or use a plastic kids pool to line up soft items in the box. Washable bedding or Reusable pee pads.
Postoperative care and recovery of dog C section
Monitor your dog as he recovers from anesthesia to prevent accidental rolls on his puppy. Don’t monitor her until she wakes up completely, walks, and shows interest in the puppy.
Some drugs are difficult to control postoperative pain in breastfeeding dogs Can pass through mother’s milk.
Short-term treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Carprofen is usually safe for breastfeeding puppies. Always follow the veterinarian’s instructions regarding control of postoperative pain and contact your dog if it is painful.
Breastfeeding mothers need 2-3 times more calories than usual. Choose her diet marked with an AAFCO statement indicating that it is suitable for pregnancy and breastfeeding.
In many cases these are Puppy food It can also be used on puppies during and after weaning.
Dogs’ abdominal incisions heal in 10-14 days, but there is a risk of infection as the puppy will nurse them with nearby nipples.
Dams must not wear recovery cones. This can prevent access to your puppy. This also means she can lick her incision, so you should monitor the area for signs of an infection such as redness and discharge and discourage her from licking.
Your dog may have green, red, or brown vaginal discharge (i.e., rotia) after surgery. If the discharge is red, it should be dark for the first week.
The discharge volume gradually decreases and disappears within a month of giving birth, but can be present for up to eight weeks. It can gently clean up the drains from the rear edge of the dam.
Do not shower her for at least two weeks after surgery.
Please contact your veterinarian if you are discharged from the hospital.
You should also contact your veterinarian if your dog is sick. Call your vet if you notice it.
An alternative to the dog C section
If your dog is unable to give birth naturally and requires a C-section, there is no alternative.
Failure to pursue C-sections to fix Distocia could likely result in the death of the remaining puppies and could also prove fatal to the mother.
Dog C section FAQ
What is the survival rate for the dog C section?
Most mother dogs survived C-section surgery, with up to 99% fully recovering.
Survival rates for puppies born through the C-section are low, ranging from about 70% to 90%, but vary from study to study. Several studies have shown that newborns have a high survival rate of over 90%.
Is the dog C section good?
C-sections are not better for dogs than giving birth naturally. However, the C section may be the only option.
How long does it take for a dog to recover from a caesarean section?
Surgical recovery from the C-section takes 10-14 days. However, recovery from pregnancy continues beyond this time.
