If you have a seafood-loving cat, you’re probably going to want to treat your cat to a bite of their favorite fish, and salmon is no exception. Whether fresh or pre-packaged, the flavorful pink fillet comes in a variety of forms, and your cat’s nose will likely start reacting as soon as it gets a sniff. But is salmon safe for cats to eat, or should they avoid it?
Good news for cats: Salmon is fine to share with your feline friends — in fact, it’s packed with protein and fatty acids that are essential for your cat’s overall health and well-being.
Is salmon good for cats?
If you’re lucky enough to convince your cat to share their salmon, they’re in luck: not only do most cats love salmon, but this high-protein treat also offers a host of nutritional benefits, including:
- Improved Eye Health: For salmon Omega-3 fatty acidsThese are essential for your cat’s vision and will help keep your cat’s eyes healthy.
- Healthy Skin and Fur: The same omega-3s found in salmon promote healthy skin and a soft, shiny coat.
- Brain and Nervous System Health: Salmon also contains vitamins and minerals that enhance cognitive performance and boost the immune system.
- Anti-inflammatory: The omega-3 fatty acids in salmon help reduce inflammation, helping to prevent chronic diseases as your cat ages.
Is salmon bad for cats?
Although salmon has many health benefits, certain cats may need to avoid it for health reasons. Here are some of the risks of feeding salmon to cats:
- allergy: Although rare, cats can Food allergies (especially proteins) can occur, and salmon is no exception. If your cat has an allergic reaction Symptoms Symptoms like licking, scratching, excessive grooming, skin irritation, upset stomach or vomiting after eating salmon could be signs of an allergic reaction. If your cat is showing these symptoms, book an appointment with your vet as soon as possible so that they can rule out other causes of symptoms and see if a food allergy is suspected.
- Skeleton: Although salmon bones are small, they can be a choking hazard for cats. If swallowed, the bone can perforate or block the digestive tract, or become lodged in the mouth, throat, or esophagus. These are emergency health issues that require immediate medical attention.
- Parasites: Raw salmon contains bacteria (E. coli and Salmonella) and parasites (Nanophyetus salmincola) can be harmful to your health and your cat’s health. Cooked salmon is much safer for cats.
How to Feed Salmon to Cats Safely
Feeding your cat cooked salmon is the best way to avoid health problems. Salmon for cats should not contain any seasonings, spices or other additives. Harmful ingredients that can make your cat sick.
- If you bought a whole salmon, clean the fish thoroughly and remove the bones. Remove the head and tail.
- To reduce the risk of illness, cook it. You can bake, broil, grill or pan-sear salmon for your cat, but avoid cooking it in oil or butter, as this not only can make your cat sick, but it also adds extra calories to your cat’s diet (leading to weight gain and obesity).
- Salmon should only be offered as a small treat – just a pinch or two at a time makes a great treat to mix into your cat’s regular food.
Avoid raw salmon as it poses the risk of bacterial infection that can be harmful to you and your pets.
Canned salmon is also not recommended for cats as it contains excess sodium and may contain ingredients that are dangerous to cats, such as oils, sugars and spices.
How much salmon can a cat eat?
When offered as an occasional treat, salmon can be a great addition to your cat’s regular diet, just be sure to watch portion sizes and avoid harmful ingredients like salt, oil and sugar. Garlic and onions can make your pets sick.
The calorie content of salmon varies widely, so consult your veterinarian to help you determine how many calories your cat needs each day and how many you can give them as a treat.
As with any human food or new treat (even a safe one), start slowly at first and introduce your cat to salmon in small amounts, watching for any signs of stomach upset before giving more.
Always follow the 10% rule. Treats should make up no more than 10% of your cat’s daily calorie intake; the remaining 90% should come from a balanced cat food. Always consult your vet before introducing any new foods to your cat. Cat food bowl.
My cat ate too much salmon, what should I do?
If your cat eats too much seafood, keep a close eye on them. Signs of the disease include:
- Apathy
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- Behavioral changes, such as hiding or not interacting with you
Feeding large amounts of salmon (more than one fillet, for example) may require veterinary care. The same goes for cats with existing health problems. If your cat has eaten too much fish, contact your veterinarian to determine next steps.
If you are concerned about your cat’s health after eating something new, Veterinarian or Pet Poisoning Helpline (855) 764-7661We can provide veterinary advice tailored to your pet’s health history, size and age.
Why do cats love salmon?
Other human foods for cats
If your cat loves trying new foods, these foods can help add a little variety to their diet. Other human foods that are safe for cats: While vegetables may not be as appealing to your cat as a pinch of salmon, all of the following foods are fine to feed them in moderation:
Frequently asked questions about cats and salmon
Can cats eat raw salmon?
Technically, cats can digest raw salmon without any issues. However, that doesn’t mean you should feed your cat raw salmon, as it can transmit pathogens like E. coli, Salmonella, and Listeria. Found in raw salmon— and can infect humans. Raw fish also contains thiaminase, an enzyme that breaks down thiamin (vitamin B1), and can cause thiamin deficiency if consumed in large quantities.
To avoid the risk of illness, make sure any salmon or meat you feed to your cat is cooked.
Can cats eat salmon skin?
Yes, it’s fine for cats to eat cooked salmon skin in moderation (a pinch every now and then), but raw salmon skin should be avoided.
Can cats eat canned salmon?
No, cats should not eat canned salmon, as it contains excess sodium and may also contain ingredients that are dangerous to cats, such as oils, sugars, and spices.
Can cats eat smoked salmon?
No, cats should not eat smoked salmon. Smoked fish, including salmon, is also high in sodium, which can be dangerous for cats and lead to poisoning and toxic levels.
If you suspect your cat has been poisoned, contact your veterinarian or the Pet Poisoning Helpline at (855) 764-7661.
How often can I feed my cat salmon as a treat?
The calorie content of salmon varies widely, so it’s best to check with your veterinarian to make sure your cat is getting the right amount of calories for their life stage. Your veterinarian can also help you determine how many calories you can give your cat as a treat per day, including how much salmon is safe for your cat to eat.
References
Food Data Center: SalmonU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.