Sepsis
Septicemia is a bacterial infection of the blood that is common in reptiles. The bacteria can spread to multiple organs throughout the body and can cause widespread damage and even death if not treated aggressively.
Symptoms and types
Typical symptoms of sepsis include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Apathy
- Convulsions or seizures
- Weakness or inability to move
- Loss of muscle control
- Red or purple discoloration of the skin or shell
Cause
Bacteria can get into a reptile’s bloodstream through a localized infection, trauma, or a parasitic infestation. Reptiles that live in dirty environments, are fed improperly, do not receive the proper temperature or humidity, or are otherwise stressed are at much higher risk of developing septicaemia.
diagnosis
Veterinarians often diagnose sepsis based on the animal’s symptoms, a physical exam, and blood tests.
process
Treatment for sepsis includes administering systemic antibiotics, providing the sick reptile with an especially warm basking area, and providing fluid therapy and nutritional support until it recovers.
Life and Management
With prompt and aggressive treatment, many animals with septicemia can recover. Reptiles are good at hiding the severity of their illness, so you should take them to the vet as soon as they become ill or injured. Even reptiles that just look a little “funny” may be much more seriously ill than they appear.
Prevention
Most cases of septicaemia can be prevented with good reptile care, including regular cleaning and disinfection of reptile enclosures, treatment for parasites, and prevention of injuries.
