Small dogs with long, flowing hair are often the epitome of elegance and charm. These breeds captivate not only with their petite size, but also with their luxurious fur that adds a touch of grace and beauty to their overall appearance. Long-haired breeds may require more grooming than short-haired breeds, but many dog lovers believe that the extra care is well worth it for the great results. These breeds often have a unique look that sets them apart from other dogs, and their long hair adds to their appeal and helps them stand out in a crowd. Additionally, long-haired small dogs are often known for their affectionate and loyal nature, making them great companions that are not only beautiful but also affectionate. Whether you are drawn to their attractive hair, playful personalities, or cuddly nature, there is no denying the appeal of long-haired small dogs. In this article, we will discuss nine types of long-haired small dogs, from the well-known to the lesser known, and highlight what makes each breed so special.
9. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a breed synonymous with luxury and elegance, and its long, flowing coat requires regular grooming to maintain its beauty. Native to China, the Shih Tzu was bred to be a companion to Chinese royalty, and its name translates to “lion dog,” in tribute to its regal appearance. Shih Tzus have a double coat that can grow to the floor if not trimmed, giving them a unique and attractive appearance. Despite their small size, Shih Tzus are known for their sociable and friendly natures. They are affectionate dogs that thrive in human companionship and often form strong bonds with their owners. Regular grooming is essential to keep their long coat tangle-free and healthy, and many owners choose to trim their Shih Tzu’s coat into an easy-to-maintain “puppy cut.” Shih Tzus are also known for their calm and gentle demeanor, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. With their luxurious coat and affectionate nature, Shih Tzus are the perfect breed for anyone looking for a charming, long-haired small dog.
8. Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is a small dog that is easily recognizable by its long, silky fur that hangs gracefully over its small body. Yorkies were originally bred in England as working dogs, used to hunt vermin in textile mills and mines. Today, Yorkies are one of the most popular pet breeds, known for their energetic nature and beautiful fur. Yorkies’ long hair requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and maintain its silky texture. Many owners choose to keep it short for easier care. Although small, Yorkies are known for their bold and confident personalities, often displaying a bold attitude that is beyond what their small size would suggest. They are also very affectionate and loyal, and often form strong bonds with their owners. Yorkies are well suited to apartment living and can adapt to a variety of lifestyles if given enough attention and exercise. The Yorkshire Terrier’s beautiful coat, lively personality, and affectionate nature make it a popular breed for those looking for an active, long-haired small dog.
7. Malta
The Maltese exudes elegance and grace with its long, flowing white coat and gentle demeanor. This ancient breed has roots in the Mediterranean region and dates back thousands of years. Maltese dogs were favored by aristocrats and royalty, who prized them for their beauty and affectionate nature. Maltese dogs have a single coat instead of a coat, so they shed very little, but they do require regular grooming to prevent tangles and hairballs. Many owners choose to give their Maltese a short “puppy cut” to make grooming easier. Maltese dogs are known for their friendly and playful nature, making them excellent companions for individuals and families. They are also known for their intelligent and eager to please nature, making them relatively easy to train. Despite their delicate appearance, Maltese dogs are hardy and energetic, and often surprise their owners with their playful antics. The luxurious coat, gentle personality, and playful nature of the Maltese make them a popular choice for those looking for a cute and beautiful long-haired small dog.
6. Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso is an ancient and revered breed, originally bred to guard temples and palaces in Tibet. Known for their long, flowing, floor-length coat, the Lhasa Apso has a unique and regal appearance. The breed’s double coat, with a dense undercoat and a long, straight topcoat, requires regular grooming to keep the coat from tangling and matting. The Lhasa Apso is known for its independent and sometimes aloof nature, which reflects its history as a guard dog. However, they are extremely loyal and protective of their families, and often form strong bonds with their owners. The Lhasa Apso is a confident and intelligent breed that requires consistent training and socialization to bring out the best in its personality. Despite its small size, the Lhasa Apso has a strong, sturdy build, making it incredibly resilient and hardy. The Lhasa Apso’s long, luxurious fur and loyal, protective nature make it a great choice for anyone looking for a long-haired small dog with a noble charm.
5. Havanese
The Havanese is a breed known for its playful, affectionate nature and its long, silky coat that gives it a unique and attractive appearance. Native to Cuba, the Havanese was bred as a companion dog for Cuban aristocrats and is still a beloved companion dog today. The Havanese has a double coat with a soft, silky top coat that requires regular grooming to prevent tangling and matting. Many owners choose to keep their coat short for easier care, but those who prefer the traditional long coat will need to spend time on regular brushing and grooming. Havanese dogs are known for their friendly and sociable nature, and they often form strong bonds with their families and get along well with children and other pets. They are also intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. The Havanese is an active and playful breed that loves to be the center of attention and thrives in homes where they can live as a full-fledged family member. With their beautiful coat, playful nature, and affectionate personality, the Havanese is a great choice for anyone looking for a long-haired small dog with a cheerful and affectionate temperament.
4. Papillon
The Papillon is a small dog that is easily identifiable by its large butterfly-like ears and flowing, silky coat. The breed’s name, which means “butterfly” in French, is a reference to the distinctive ears that give it a unique and graceful appearance. The Papillon has a long, thin coat that requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best. Despite its delicate appearance, the Papillon is known for its lively and energetic personality, and often surprises owners with its agility and athleticism. The Papillon is a smart and highly trainable dog, excelling in obedience and agility competitions. The Papillon is also known for its friendly and sociable nature, forming strong bonds with its owner and getting along well with children and other pets. Despite its small size, the Papillon is confident and fearless, and often displays a bold and adventurous spirit. The Papillon’s beautiful coat, lively personality, and intelligent nature make it a popular choice for those looking for a long-haired small dog with elegance and grace.
3. Tibetan Spaniel
The Tibetan Spaniel is a lesser known breed, but is known for its amiable personality and long, flowing coat. Native to Tibet, Tibetan Spaniels were bred to serve as companion dogs to monks in Tibetan monasteries, where they were prized for their loyalty and agility. The breed’s coat is double-layered, with a soft undercoat and a long, silky topcoat, and requires regular grooming to prevent tangling and matting. Tibetan Spaniels are known for their affectionate and loving nature, and often form strong bonds with their families and become deeply attached to their owners. They are also intelligent and independent dogs, and often have a confident demeanor, reflecting their history as monastic guard dogs. Despite their small size, Tibetan Spaniels are confident and agile, making them excellent guard dogs. They are also known for their playful and active nature, and often enjoy games and activities that keep them mentally and physically stimulated. The Tibetan Spaniel’s luxurious coat, affectionate nature and alert personality make it a great choice for those looking for a small long-haired dog with a rich history and affectionate temperament.
2. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a breed known for its gentle, calm personality and long, flowing coat, giving it a noble and elegant appearance. Named after King Charles II of England, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a long history as a companion dog to royalty and aristocrats. This breed’s coat is silky soft, and feathers on the ears, chest, legs, and tail enhance its luxurious appearance. Regular grooming is required to keep the coat in top condition and prevent tangles and matting. Cavaliers are known for their loving and affectionate nature, and they often form strong bonds with their families and get along well with children and other pets. They are also intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Despite their noble appearance, Cavaliers are playful and energetic dogs that enjoy being active and participating in family activities. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s beautiful coat, gentle nature, and playful personality make it a popular breed for those looking for a long-haired small dog with royal appeal.
1. Coton de Tulear
The Coton de Tulear is a small dog known for its soft, downy coat and affectionate, playful nature. Native to the island of Madagascar, the Coton de Tulear was bred as a companion dog to royalty and aristocrats, and is still a beloved companion dog today. The Coton de Tulear’s coat is long and fluffy, with a cotton-like texture, which is where the breed got its name. Regular grooming is required to keep the coat in top condition and prevent tangles and matting. Cotons are known for their friendly and sociable nature, and they often form strong bonds with their families and get along well with children and other pets. They are also intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Cotons are playful and active dogs who love to be the center of attention and thrive in a home where they can live as a full-fledged family member. Although small in size, Cotons are sturdy and hardy, and often surprise owners with their energy and passion for life. With their beautiful coat, playful nature and affectionate disposition, the Coton de Tulear is a great choice for anyone looking for a small long-haired dog with a loving and bubbly personality.
Summary: The beauty and charm of long-haired small dog breeds
Long-haired small dog breeds offer a unique combination of elegance, charm and personality. While these breeds may require more care than their short-haired counterparts, their stunning looks and affectionate natures make them worth the extra effort. From the majestic Shih Tzu to the playful Coton de Tulear, every dog breed on this list has something special to offer: luxurious fur, affectionate temperaments and rich history. If you are drawn to the beauty of long-haired dogs and are willing to invest the time in their grooming and care, any of these breeds will make a wonderful addition to your home and provide years of friendship, joy and love.
